Free will, limited by Allah's Will

Discover the profound verses and divine insights mapped to this theme.

وَلَوۡشَآءَٱللَّهُمَآأَشۡرَكُواْۗوَمَاجَعَلۡنَٰكَعَلَيۡهِمۡحَفِيظٗاۖوَمَآأَنتَعَلَيۡهِمبِوَكِيلٖ١٠٧
Saheeh International

But if Allāh had willed, they would not have associated. And We have not appointed you over them as a guardian, nor are you a manager over them.1

وَلَوْWalaw
شَآءَshaa
ٱللَّهُAllahu
مَآma
أَشْرَكُوا۟ ۗashrakoo
وَمَاwama
جَعَلْنَـٰكَjaAAalnaka
عَلَيْهِمْAAalayhim
حَفِيظًۭا ۖhafeethan
وَمَآwama
أَنتَanta
عَلَيْهِمAAalayhim
بِوَكِيلٍۢbiwakeelin
وَلَوۡشَآءَرَبُّكَلَأٓمَنَمَنفِيٱلۡأَرۡضِكُلُّهُمۡجَمِيعًاۚأَفَأَنتَتُكۡرِهُٱلنَّاسَحَتَّىٰيَكُونُواْمُؤۡمِنِينَ٩٩
Saheeh International

And had your Lord willed, those on earth would have believed - all of them entirely. Then, [O Muḥammad], would you compel the people in order that they become believers?

وَلَوْWalaw
شَآءَshaa
رَبُّكَrabbuka
لَـَٔامَنَlaamana
مَنman
فِىfee
ٱلْأَرْضِalardi
كُلُّهُمْkulluhum
جَمِيعًا ۚjameeAAan
أَفَأَنتَafaanta
تُكْرِهُtukrihu
ٱلنَّاسَalnnasa
حَتَّىٰhatta
يَكُونُوا۟yakoonoo
مُؤْمِنِينَmumineena
وَمَايَذۡكُرُونَإِلَّآأَنيَشَآءَٱللَّهُۚهُوَأَهۡلُٱلتَّقۡوَىٰوَأَهۡلُٱلۡمَغۡفِرَةِ٥٦
Saheeh International

And they will not remember except that Allāh wills. He is worthy of fear and adequate for [granting] forgiveness.

وَمَاWama
يَذْكُرُونَyathkuroona
إِلَّآilla
أَنan
يَشَآءَyashaa
ٱللَّهُ ۚAllahu
هُوَhuwa
أَهْلُahlu
ٱلتَّقْوَىٰalttaqwa
وَأَهْلُwaahlu
ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِalmaghfirati
يُدۡخِلُمَنيَشَآءُفِيرَحۡمَتِهِۦۚوَٱلظَّٰلِمِينَأَعَدَّلَهُمۡعَذَابًاأَلِيمَۢا٣١
Saheeh International

He admits whom He wills into His mercy; but the wrongdoers - He has prepared for them a painful punishment.

يُدْخِلُYudkhilu
مَنman
يَشَآءُyashao
فِىfee
رَحْمَتِهِۦ ۚrahmatihi
وَٱلظَّـٰلِمِينَwaalththalimeena
أَعَدَّaAAadda
لَهُمْlahum
عَذَابًاAAathaban
أَلِيمًۢاaleeman
لِمَنشَآءَمِنكُمۡأَنيَسۡتَقِيمَ٢٨
Saheeh International

For whoever wills among you to take a right course.

لِمَنLiman
شَآءَshaa
مِنكُمْminkum
أَنan
يَسْتَقِيمَyastaqeema
وَمَاتَشَآءُونَإِلَّآأَنيَشَآءَٱللَّهُرَبُّٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ٢٩
Saheeh International

And you do not will except that Allāh wills - Lord of the worlds.

وَمَاWama
تَشَآءُونَtashaoona
إِلَّآilla
أَنan
يَشَآءَyashaa
ٱللَّهُAllahu
رَبُّrabbu
ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَalAAalameena