Fighting, in sacred months

Discover the profound verses and divine insights mapped to this theme.

يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَعَنِٱلشَّهۡرِٱلۡحَرَامِقِتَالٖفِيهِۖقُلۡقِتَالٞفِيهِكَبِيرٞۚوَصَدٌّعَنسَبِيلِٱللَّهِوَكُفۡرُۢبِهِۦوَٱلۡمَسۡجِدِٱلۡحَرَامِوَإِخۡرَاجُأَهۡلِهِۦمِنۡهُأَكۡبَرُعِندَٱللَّهِۚوَٱلۡفِتۡنَةُأَكۡبَرُمِنَٱلۡقَتۡلِۗوَلَايَزَالُونَيُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡحَتَّىٰيَرُدُّوكُمۡعَندِينِكُمۡإِنِٱسۡتَطَٰعُواْۚوَمَنيَرۡتَدِدۡمِنكُمۡعَندِينِهِۦفَيَمُتۡوَهُوَكَافِرٞفَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَحَبِطَتۡأَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡفِيٱلدُّنۡيَاوَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۖوَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَأَصۡحَٰبُٱلنَّارِۖهُمۡفِيهَاخَٰلِدُونَ٢١٧
Saheeh International

They ask you about the sacred month1 - about fighting therein. Say, "Fighting therein is great [sin], but averting [people] from the way of Allāh and disbelief in Him and [preventing access to] al-Masjid al-Ḥarām and the expulsion of its people therefrom are greater [evil] in the sight of Allāh. And fitnah2 is greater than killing." And they will continue to fight you until they turn you back from your religion if they are able. And whoever of you reverts from his religion [to disbelief] and dies while he is a disbeliever - for those, their deeds have become worthless in this world and the Hereafter, and those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally.

يَسْـَٔلُونَكَYasaloonaka
عَنِAAani
ٱلشَّهْرِalshshahri
ٱلْحَرَامِalharami
قِتَالٍۢqitalin
فِيهِ ۖfeehi
قُلْqul
قِتَالٌۭqitalun
فِيهِfeehi
كَبِيرٌۭ ۖkabeerun
وَصَدٌّwasaddun
عَنAAan
سَبِيلِsabeeli
ٱللَّهِAllahi
وَكُفْرٌۢwakufrun
بِهِۦbihi
وَٱلْمَسْجِدِwaalmasjidi
ٱلْحَرَامِalharami
وَإِخْرَاجُwaikhraju
أَهْلِهِۦahlihi
مِنْهُminhu
أَكْبَرُakbaru
عِندَAAinda
ٱللَّهِ ۚAllahi
وَٱلْفِتْنَةُwaalfitnatu
أَكْبَرُakbaru
مِنَmina
ٱلْقَتْلِ ۗalqatli
وَلَاwala
يَزَالُونَyazaloona
يُقَـٰتِلُونَكُمْyuqatiloonakum
حَتَّىٰhatta
يَرُدُّوكُمْyaruddookum
عَنAAan
دِينِكُمْdeenikum
إِنِini
ٱسْتَطَـٰعُوا۟ ۚistataAAoo
وَمَنwaman
يَرْتَدِدْyartadid
مِنكُمْminkum
عَنAAan
دِينِهِۦdeenihi
فَيَمُتْfayamut
وَهُوَwahuwa
كَافِرٌۭkafirun
فَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَfaolaika
حَبِطَتْhabitat
أَعْمَـٰلُهُمْaAAmaluhum
فِىfee
ٱلدُّنْيَاalddunya
وَٱلْـَٔاخِرَةِ ۖwaalakhirati
وَأُو۟لَـٰٓئِكَwaolaika
أَصْحَـٰبُashabu
ٱلنَّارِ ۖalnnari
هُمْhum
فِيهَاfeeha
خَـٰلِدُونَkhalidoona
فَإِذَاٱنسَلَخَٱلۡأَشۡهُرُٱلۡحُرُمُفَٱقۡتُلُواْٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَحَيۡثُوَجَدتُّمُوهُمۡوَخُذُوهُمۡوَٱحۡصُرُوهُمۡوَٱقۡعُدُواْلَهُمۡكُلَّمَرۡصَدٖۚفَإِنتَابُواْوَأَقَامُواْٱلصَّلَوٰةَوَءَاتَوُاْٱلزَّكَوٰةَفَخَلُّواْسَبِيلَهُمۡۚإِنَّٱللَّهَغَفُورٞرَّحِيمٞ٥
Saheeh International

And when the inviolable months1 have passed, then kill the polytheists wherever you find them and capture them and besiege them and sit in wait for them at every place of ambush. But if they should repent, establish prayer, and give zakāh, let them [go] on their way. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

فَإِذَاFaitha
ٱنسَلَخَinsalakha
ٱلْأَشْهُرُalashhuru
ٱلْحُرُمُalhurumu
فَٱقْتُلُوا۟faoqtuloo
ٱلْمُشْرِكِينَalmushrikeena
حَيْثُhaythu
وَجَدتُّمُوهُمْwajadtumoohum
وَخُذُوهُمْwakhuthoohum
وَٱحْصُرُوهُمْwaohsuroohum
وَٱقْعُدُوا۟waoqAAudoo
لَهُمْlahum
كُلَّkulla
مَرْصَدٍۢ ۚmarsadin
فَإِنfain
تَابُوا۟taboo
وَأَقَامُوا۟waaqamoo
ٱلصَّلَوٰةَalssalata
وَءَاتَوُا۟waatawoo
ٱلزَّكَوٰةَalzzakata
فَخَلُّوا۟fakhalloo
سَبِيلَهُمْ ۚsabeelahum
إِنَّinna
ٱللَّهَAllaha
غَفُورٌۭghafoorun
رَّحِيمٌۭraheemun